Thursday, May 23, 2024

Zoning Dispute resolved; Minimum Contacts found for Florida Defendant

 The SD Supreme Court handed down two decisions this morning:

 

  1. Turner County Commission upheld in zoning dispute;

 

  1. Florida Defendant found to have minimum contacts in SD by 3-2 ruling.

 

Summaries follows:

 

MROSE DEVELOPMENT CO. v. TURNER COUNTY BD. OF COMMISSIONERS, 2024 S.D. 28: This is a zoning dispute with the Turner County Commission.  An application to rezone was, ultimately, found to be inappropriate by the SD Supreme Court.  The 1st and last paragraphs of the opinion describe what transpired, as follows:

 

[¶1.] MRose seeks to develop Turner County farmland located along Swan Lake into 15 lakefront lots. The land for the proposed development is currently included in an agricultural zoning district. Because of residential density restrictions, MRose applied to rezone the land into a lake residential district. The Turner County Board of County Commissioners (the County) voted to deny the application, and MRose appealed to the circuit court, which reversed the County’s decision. The court interpreted Turner County’s zoning ordinance to require approval of the rezoning application as a purely ministerial act because the land was situated along Swan Lake. The County appeals, and we reverse.

 

 

[¶44.] The circuit court erred when it reversed the County’s denial of MRose’s rezoning application based on an erroneous interpretation of the 2008 Zoning Ordinance. Because the County exercised its non-quasi-judicial policy-making authority when it denied MRose’s rezoning application, the court should have reviewed the County’s decision under the arbitrariness standard and concluded that MRose failed to meet its burden. We reverse.

 

This ruling is unanimous (5-0) with opinion authored by Justice Salter.  NOTE: this case was orally argued just two months ago, on March 19, 2024.

 

          

J&L FARMS, INC. v. JACKMAN FLORIDA WAGYU BEEF, LLC, 2024 S.D. 29: In this case, in which plaintiff asserts breach of contract and related claims, the trial court asserted personal jurisdiction over co-defendant “First Bank[,]a banking corporation organized under Florida law.” After granting “intermediate appeal,” the SD Supreme Court affirmed in a 3-2 decision, with the Court’s opinion authored by Chief Justice Jensen (on re-assignment).  Justice Kern filed a dissenting opinion (in which Justice Myren concurs) stating her belief that First Bank lacked minimum contacts with South Dakota. 

 

These decisions may be accessed at

 

http://ujs.sd.gov/Supreme_Court/opinions.aspx .