Thursday, February 25, 2021

SD Supreme Court Affirms Two Criminal Appeals today

 

The SD Supreme Court handed down two decisions this morning:

 

1)    Criminal convictions of rape, kidnapping, etc. aff’d;

 

2)   Criminal Sentencing for child porn aff’d.

 

Summaries follows:

 

STATE v. EVANS, 2021 S.D. 12:  This criminal case is nicely summarized in the opening paragraph of the opinion:

 

[¶1.] Henry David Evans appeals his conviction entered after a jury found him guilty of several charges, including rape, kidnapping, aggravated assault, and burglary. Evans challenges the circuit court’s denial of his pretrial motion to suppress, claiming the state law enforcement officers were without jurisdiction to seize his personal property located on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. He further contends the court committed a structural error by substantially deviating from the statutory procedures governing jury selection. Finally, Evans asserts the circuit court abused its discretion in admitting other act evidence from his ex-wife and in admitting an officer’s testimony regarding corroboration of the victim’s account of the incident. We affirm.

 

The Court’s decision is unanimous (5-0), with opinion authored by Justice DeVaney.

 

STATE v. MILES, 2021 S.D. 13:  Criminal Defendant entered plea of “nolo contendere”  to 3 counts for possession of child pornography.  The trial court imposed a sentence of 10 years in prison, the state penitentiary, with six years suspended on each count, further ordering that counts 1 and 2  be served consecutively with count 3 to run concurrently.  Defendant’s appeal is premises upon a violation of the 8th Amendment’s prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, urging that his conduct consisted simply of downloading images and that, “he did not produce the child pornography, did not commit sexual acts with minors, and did not have the child pornography in a readily accessible part of his computer.” 

 

The SD Supreme Court affirmed, stating,

 

In recognition of the severity of this conduct, the [South Dakota] Legislature criminalized each act of downloading an image, extending legislative protection to each exploited child in each picture. Possession of these images is an egregious offense because it not only perpetuates the harm to some of the most vulnerable members of our society, but it also invades their privacy and furthers the profit motive of the manufacturers and distributors of child pornography.

 

Particularly damaging for Defendant’s argument on appeal was the trial court’s observations, as described and upheld in ¶ 21 of the opinion:

 

[¶21.]  Prior to imposing the sentence, the circuit court noted that Miles failed to accept responsibility for these offenses. The court found “incredulous,” Miles’s explanation that he may have accidently downloaded the images of child pornography. The court also rejected any inference that the downloads were the result of Miles’s actions while in “a drunken stupor,” when contrasted with his repetitive internet searches using terms designed to locate child pornography. “A defendant’s remorse and prospects for rehabilitation are proper considerations in sentencing.” Because “rehabilitation must begin with the offender’s acknowledgment of personal fault[,] [t]he inability or unwillingness to accept personal responsibility may be considered by a sentencing court as an indicator that a defendant’s rehabilitation prospects are limited.” Blair, 2006 S.D. 75, ¶ 52, 721 N.W.2d at 68 (citation omitted). The circuit court did not err by considering Miles’s lack of remorse and inability to accept responsibility for his criminal conduct. 

 

The Court’s ruling is unanimous (5-0), with opinion authored by Justice Kern.

 

These decisions may be accessed at

 

http://ujs.sd.gov/Supreme_Court/opinions.aspx .