Thursday, April 4, 2024

Three Criminal Cases, Two Reversals

 

The SD Supreme Court handed three decisions this morning:

 

  1. Prison Sentence for Drug Possession Reversed

 

  1. Defendant denied opportunity to withdraw guilty plea to 2nd Degree Rape

 

  1. Jury Conviction for 2nd Degree Rape Reversed

 

Summaries follows:

 

STATE v. FEUCHT, 2024 S.D. 16:  Defendant’s prison sentence (possession of controlled substance) is vacated and remanded for failure of the trial court to comply with the presumptive probation statute, SDCL 22-6-11, by not finding and listing aggravating circumstances in the judgment of conviction. Defendant’s failure to preserve error by non-compliance with the statute did not bar relief in this appeal, but the Court makes clear that,

 

[¶25.] [G]oing forward, alleged procedural errors regarding the application of SDCL 22-6-11 that were not first brought to the attention of the sentencing court will be reviewed only for plain error.

 

This ruling is unanimous (5-0), with opinion authored by Justice Kern, on re-assignment.

 

STATE v. TRUEBLOOD, 2024 S.D. 17: After Defendant pled guilty to 2nd Degree Rape, he sought a change of counsel and also to withdraw his guilty plea.

 

[¶8.] In his motion to withdraw his plea, Trueblood asserted his innocence.

 

The trial court denied both the request to change counsel and the motion to withdraw the guilty plea.  The SD Supreme Court affirmed in a unanimous ruling (5-0), with opinion authored by Justice Myren.

 

STATE v. VAN DER WEIDE, 2024 S.D. 18: Defendant was found guilty by jury of 2nd Degree Rape and sentenced to prison for 20 years, with 10 suspended.  The Victim and Defendant had a prior relationship, described as follows:

  

[¶1.]  Despite having a daughter together, their relationship had been sporadic, with  multiple engagements and breakups.

 

The SD Supreme Court reversed and remanded, stating:

 

[¶2.] [Defendant] was found guilty and appeals, arguing that the court abused its discretion in excluding evidence of the sex toys and allowing the State to cross examine based on unadmitted text messages. We reverse.

 

* * *

 

[¶55.] The circuit court erred in excluding [Defendant’s] testimony regarding the sex toys, violating his constitutional right to testify in his defense. Because the error is not harmless beyond a reasonable doubt, [Defendant] is entitled to a new trial.

 

This ruling is unanimous (5-0), with opinion authored by Justice Kern.

 

 

These decisions may be accessed at

 

http://ujs.sd.gov/Supreme_Court/opinions.aspx .