Thursday, March 14, 2024

"Show-up identification" by eye-witnesses tolerated

 

The SD Supreme Court handed down one decision this morning, holding, inter alia:

 

  1. “Show-up identification” by eye-witnesses tolerated;

 

 

Summary follows:

 

STATE v. OSMAN, 2024 S.D. 15: Defendant was convicted of offenses related to a vehicle collision with a parked vehicle where the driver fled the scene on foot. Eye witnesses identified Defendant in a “show-up identification” procedure, 20 minutes after the incident, with respect to a suspect the police had apprehended nearby.  The trial court sentenced the Defendant to 5 years in prison.  This appeal is primarily focused on the the trial court’s refusal to suppress the “show-up identification” made by the eyewitnesses to the incident.  The SD Supreme Court affirmed, while recognizing that, “ ‘[s]how-up identifications are inherently suspect.’” This ruling is a 4-1 decision, with the Court’s opinion authored by Justice Kern.  Justice Myren dissented, stating that, “There [had been] a substantial likelihood of misidentification because of an impermissibly suggestive identification procedure.” 

 

This decision may be accessed at

 

http://ujs.sd.gov/Supreme_Court/opinions.aspx .