Thursday, October 28, 2021

SD Supreme Court Upholds Public Access to Search Warrants and Related documents

 The SD Supreme Court handed down one decision this morning, holding inter alia:

 

  1. Public Access to Search Warrants and related documents upheld

 

Summary follows:

 

MATTER OF IMPLICATED INDIVIDUAL, 2021 S.D. 61:  This appeal concerns public access to search warrants and related material.  The SD Supreme Court affirmed the lower court, ruling against the Implicated Individual.  The basic facts and result at the trial level are summarized in ¶1. as follows:

 

[¶1.] A special agent of the South Dakota Division of Criminal Investigation (DCI) sought several search warrants involving the Implicated Individual. The circuit court approved the warrants, which, along with the supporting affidavits and inventories, were filed with the clerk of courts. The circuit court sealed the search warrant files at the agent’s request, but later reconsidered its authority to do so after members of the press sought access to the files. The court ultimately ordered the search warrants and corresponding inventories to be unsealed.

 

The SD Supreme Court affirmed the lower court, stating the following in the final paragraph of the opinion:

 

[¶35.] Notwithstanding the skilled advocacy on behalf of the parties, the question we confront here is not a close one. The express provisions of SDCL 23A-35-4.1 control the access to information issue presented in this case, as specifically contemplated by our rules concerning access to court records. There is nothing new or novel about our statutory analysis and conclusion, and there is no justification for restricting the application of our decision to prospective, future cases. We affirm the circuit court’s amended orders. With the exception of the affidavits in support of the five search warrants, our current order sealing the Supreme Court clerk’s appellate file will be dissolved following the expiration of the time for petitioning forrehearing or the resolution of a petition seeking rehearing, provided we do not grant the petition.

 

The ruling is unanimous (5-0) with opinion authored by Justice Salter.

 

This decision may be accessed at

 

http://ujs.sd.gov/Supreme_Court/opinions.aspx .