Thursday, October 7, 2021

SD Supreme Court today: LWOP affirmed but related restitution order reversed and remanded

 

The SD Supreme Court handed down one decision this morning, holding inter alia: 

 

1)    LWOP on 2nd degree murder conviction upheld, but related restitution order reversed and remanded

 

Summary follows:

 

 STATE v. FALKENBERG, 2021 S.D. 59: Defendant was found guilty of 2nd degree murder, by jury trial, and sentenced to Life without the possibility of parole (LWOP).  The trial court also entered an extensive order regarding restitution.  On appeal, the SD Supreme Court affirmed the conviction, but reversed and remanded the restitution order.  A substantial portion of this opinion is devoted to a discussion of, “[w]hether the circuit court’s restitution order violated [Defendant’s] due process rights and the separation of powers doctrine.”  Portions of the Court’s discussion on restitution are set forth here:

 

[¶54.] On appeal, Falkenberg argues that the circuit court’s restitution award to the Fund and the family was open-ended, speculative, and in contravention of SDCL 23A-28-3 and his due process rights.

* * *

[¶63.] For the reasons explained above, we reverse the portion of the circuit court’s restitution order requiring Falkenberg to pay up to $15,000 to the Fund and up to $40,000 to the victims for future counseling expenses and remand for an evidentiary hearing to address Falkenberg’s objections to the State’s requests. If the State submits adequate foundational evidence, the court may order Falkenberg to pay restitution for expenses that had already been incurred at the time of sentencing as well as the cost of ascertainable counseling expenses which, although not yet incurred, had been requested by the State at the time of sentencing.

 

The ruling is unanimous (5-0) with the Court’s opinion authored by Justice Kern. 

 

This decision may be accessed at

 

http://ujs.sd.gov/Supreme_Court/opinions.aspx .