Thursday, October 1, 2020

Legal Malpractice Claim defeated by Statute of Limitations

 

The SD Supreme Court handed down one decision this morning, holding inter alia:  

 

1)    Attorney malpractice claim, coupled with claims for fraud and deceit, defeated by statute of limitations

 

Summary follows:

 

SLOTA v. IMHOFF, 2020 S.D. 55:  This is a legal malpractice claim, coupled with claims of fraud and deceit, brought against attorneys who served as defense counsel for plaintiff who was prosecuted for 1st degree rape.  Plaintiff was indicted in 2013 and convicted by jury in 2014.  Plaintiff was sentenced to 30 years in prison, with the conviction being affirmed in 2015.  While in prison, Plaintiff brought a habeas corpus action (in SD state court) which was successful in 2017 resulting in Plaintiff being released from custody. This action was commenced more than 3 years after the attorney client relationship ended.  The trial court dismissed all claims on the basis of South Dakota's 3 year statute of limitations for legal malpractice. SDCL 15-2-14.2.  Plaintiff appeals the dismissal of the fraud and deceit claims.  The SD Supreme Court affirmed, holding that Plaintiff, “has no independent cause of action for fraud that has not been extinguished by the repose statute,” and that his fraud and deceit claims, “cannot be untethered from the malpractice claims.”  This decision is unanimous (5-0) with opinion authored by Justice Jensen. 

 

The facts surrounding the hiring of counsel by Plaintiff in 2013, when Defendant was indicted, bear some significance.  Accordingly, ¶ 3 and part of ¶ 4 from the opinion are set forth below:

 

[¶3.]  Slota and his wife began a search to retain private counsel to defend Slota on the charges. They located Imhoff, a California law firm. Imhoff’s website displayed phrases such as “We have well-versed knowledge regarding laws in each state . . . . You can rest assured in knowing we will do everything in our power to secure the most favorable outcome possible . . . . We provide high-quality legal representation in 48 states . . . . Our firm can vigorously defend your rights, liberties, and reputation against child molestation charges.”   

 

[¶4.]  Slota retained Imhoff to defend him. Imhoff hired South Dakota attorneys ... to assist in his defense.

 

This decision may be accessed at

 

http://ujs.sd.gov/Supreme_Court/opinions.aspx .