Thursday, October 22, 2020

1st degree murder conviction affirmed; denial of requested change of venue upheld

The SD Supreme Court handed down one decision this morning, holding inter alia:  

 

1)    1st degree murder conviction affirmed, upholding denial of requested change of venue

 

Summary follows:

 

STATE v. KRUEGER, 2020 S.D. 57: 

 

Defendant was convicted of 1st degree murder by a Beadle County Jury and given a mandatory life sentence.  Although the State initially designated this prosecution as a capital case, it subsequently, “withdrew its notice to seek the death penalty.”  In this direct appeal, Defendant raises five issues: 1. Denial of  motion for judgment of acquittal;  2. Denial of motion to change venue; 3. Refusal to strike expert testimony regarding DNA recovered from the black Velcro shoes;  4. Failure to strike the State’s comments during closing argument or issue a curative instruction; and 5. Cumulative errors deprived Krueger of a fair trial.

 

Defendant’s 2nd issue which relates to the denial of his motion for change of venue, premised initially upon 7 newspaper articles from the Huron newspaper.  The opinion notes, “In connection with the motion to change venue, Krueger also sought, among other things, to exclude the press from the courthouse until the jury was empaneled and to prohibit news coverage of pretrial and voir dire proceedings.” 

 

On the change of venue issue, the Court recognized the important role of voir dire examination holding in ¶35:

 

Nevertheless, voir dire examination is the best means to determine whether potential jurors have preconceptions they would be unable to set aside to render an impartial verdict. See Garza, 1997 S.D. 54, ¶ 21, 563 N.W.2d at 410. Here, the circuit court allowed a careful voir dire process over the course of two days. The court also utilized a comprehensive and specific juror questionnaire that asked prospective jurors a number of questions, including whether they had “heard or read anything about this case . . . .”

 

The SD Supreme Court rejected all of the issues raised by Defendant and affirmed the conviction. This decision is unanimous with opinion authored by Justice Salter. 

 

This decision may be accessed at

 

http://ujs.sd.gov/Supreme_Court/opinions.aspx .