Thursday, March 12, 2020

SD Supreme Court March 12


The SD Supreme Court handed down one decision this morning:

   Liability insurer’s “Vehicle Used for a Fee” exclusion defeats coverage

Summary follows:

WESTERN AGRICULTURAL INS. CO. v. ARBAB-AZZEIN, 2020 S.D. 12: Passenger in 15 passenger van was seriously injured in roll-over accident.  Passenger brought claim against Driver who was a co-worker.  Driver regularly drove passenger and other c0-workers to work, typically driving 10-15 passengers daily.  Passengers paid driver $40 weekly.  Driver’s liability insurer denied coverage based upon exclusion:

“Vehicle Used for a Fee. There is no coverage while any vehicle is being used to carry people for a fee. This exclusion does not apply to a shared-expenses car pool.”

Following 2 day bench trial, the lower court ruled in favor of liability insurer.  The SD Supreme Court affirmed, stating in ¶ 26:

[T]he evidence and circuit court’s findings objectively show that [Driver] was earning a sizable profit from the flat fees paid by his riders, rather than sharing expenses.

This decision unanimous (5-0), with opinion authored by Justice Jensen.

This decision may be accessed at