Thursday, March 5, 2020

SD Supreme Court Decisions, March 5, 2020


The SD Supreme Court handed down two decisions this morning, holding inter alia

          Appeal denied to inmate, with 2 justices dissenting on computation of time;

          Life sentences to father & son affirmed.

Summaries follow: 

ABDULRAZZAK v. S.D. BD. OF PARDONS AND PAROLES, 2020 S.D. 10: 
Appellant’s parole was revoked and he sought appeal to the Circuit Court.  The Circuit Court dismissed his appeal as untimely.  He presents this appeal to the SD Supreme Court pro se.  This decisions presents an analysis of the “prison mailbox rule” relating to compliance with time limits, as well as the Civil Procedure Rules regarding compliance and the 3 day extension for filing for mailing.  Additionally, this appeal addresses the assertion that Appellant was denied effective assistance of counsel regarding, inter alia, the denial his request for “stand by” counsel. 

The SD Supreme Court denied relief to Appellant on all issues, but the resolution of the appeal generates a 2 justice dissenting view on one issue.

 As to the purported application of the “prison mailbox rule” in this state court litigation, the ruling of the Court is unanimous, 5-0.   This portion of the Court’s ruling is presented by opinion authored by Justice Salter. 

As to the favorable application of the state rules of civil procedure regarding compliance with time limits, the ruling of the Court is 3-2.  This portion of the Court’s ruling is presented by opinion authored by Retired Justice Severson. 

Retired Justice Severson also authors the unanimous (5-0) ruling of the Court in regard to the ineffective assistance of counsel issue.

Justice Salter authors a dissenting opinion (in which Justice Jensen joined) regarding the state rules of civil procedure.  The resolution of this issue, as per this dissenting view is set forth in ¶ 43 as follows:

[T]he Board’s revocation order was served by mail on April 21, 2017. Excluding the day of service, [inmate’s] thirty-day period for filing an appeal ran on May 21, 2017. However, May 21 was a Sunday, and the operation of SDCL 15-6-6(a) would move the deadline to Monday, May 22. The three-day mailing period of SDCL 15-6-6(e) should then be added to make [inmate’s] notice of appeal due on Thursday, May 25, which was, in fact, the date on which it was filed with the clerk. 

STATE v. CEPLECHA, 2020 S.D. 11: Father & son pled guilty to 1st degree manslaughter.  Prior to sentencing both sought to withdraw their pleas, with the intention of asserting self-defense. The trial court denied the motions to withdraw guilty pleas and sentenced both father & son to life in prison.  Separate appeals were filed by father & son.  The appeals were consolidated by the Court.  This decision affirms both life sentences. The Court’s ruling is unanimous (5-0) with opinion authored by Justice Kern.   Circuit Judge Hendrickson sat on this case, in lieu of Justice DeVaney. 

These decisions may be accessed at