Thursday, January 2, 2025

Requirement of Property Disclosure Statement Analyzed

 

The SD Supreme Court handed down one decision this morning, holding, inter alia:

 

1)    Property Disclosure Statement Requirement Fleshed Out

 

 

Summary follows:

 

REMINGTON v. IVERSON, 2025 S.D. 1: Suit arising out of real estate transaction.  Buyers sued Sellers and Real Estate Agent.  Trial court granted summary judgment against Buyers holding, inter alia, that “a property disclosure statement was not required because the sale was a commercial transaction.”

The SD Supreme Court reversed in part and remanded, holding that a portion of the real estate constituted a residence and was, therefore, subject to the requirements related to a disclosure statement.  The Court stated:

[¶50.] As their real estate agent, Iverson owed the Remingtons a fiduciary duty. A property disclosure statement was required for the living quarters which constitute residential real property. We reverse the circuit court’s determination to the contrary. As to the non-residential aspects of the Campground, however, we affirm the court’s determination that a seller’s disclosure statement was not required. But the existence and extent of this statutory disclosure obligation was not clear until our decision here, and a remand is necessary to determine whether Iverson breached his duty to the Remingtons under the particular facts of this case.

[¶51.] We affirm the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment on the claims of Iverson’s direct liability. Iverson cannot be liable for his failure to personally disclose alleged material defects relating to the property because the Remingtons have failed to establish that a genuine disputed material fact exists as to Iverson’s knowledge of the alleged defects.

This decision is unanimous (5-0), with opinion authored by Justice Salter. 

 

This decision may be accessed at

 

http://ujs.sd.gov/Supreme_Court/opinions.aspx .