Thursday, December 7, 2023

Divorce Decree affirmed; trial court's ruling for inmate reversed

 

The SD Supreme Court handed down two decisions this morning:

 

  1. Divorce decree affirmed, wife awarded appellate attorney fees

 

  1. Trial Court’s ruling for inmate on habeas corpus action reversed;

 

 

Summaries follows:

 

WEBER v. WEBER, 2023 S.D. 64: H and W were older when married (ages 51 & 53) and divorced less than four years later.  W owned substantial assets prior to the marriage.  The trial court treated most of the assets as “marital property,” but nonetheless awarded W a substantially larger share of the assets.  H appeals the division of property and also appeals the trial court’s failure to award him alimony/maintenance.  The SD Supreme Court Affirmed. This ruling is unanimous (5-0), with opinion authored by Chief Justice Jensen.  The Court also awarded Wife appellate attorney fees of $5,000.

 

ALLY v. YOUNG, 2023 S.D. 65:  Inmate was found guilty by jury of 1st degree manslaughter and sentenced to 45 years, with 20 suspended.  After his sentence was affirmed, Inmate brought this habeas corpus action, asserting ineffective assistance of counsel.  The trial court agreed with Inmate’s assertions, finding that he was “depriv[ed] of a fair trial.”   The SD Supreme Court reversed.  This decision is 70 paragraphs long.  The concluding paragraph states as follows:

 

[¶70.] Ally was not deprived of his Sixth Amendment right to counsel. While defense counsel’s opening statement included an imprecise remark, not attributable to trial strategy, the mistake did not undermine the adversarial process or deprive Ally of a fair trial. Further, Ally’s defense counsel made a reasonably strategic decision to exclude parts of Ally’s three interviews with Detective Carda. Counsel effectively elicited the same exculpatory evidence, and inferences contained therein, from the hour-long segment of interview footage played for the jury and from Detective Carda’s and Ally’s testimony at trial. In addition, counsel’s decision not to elicit additional testimony from Dr. Ophoven was a strategically reasonable decision. Further, Ally has not shown how failing to ask certain questions that were developed with the benefit of hindsight overcomes the presumption that counsel exercised reasonably professional judgment during trial. Lastly, counsel’s failure to disclose the video shared with Dr. Van Ee prior to cross-examination was a deviation from prevailing professional norms, but it did not result in significant prejudice to Ally. The court did not exclude any favorable evidence as a consequence, the matter was handled outside the presence of the jury, and defense counsel was able to address the State’s limited reference to the matter during Ally’s closing argument. Accordingly, we conclude that Ally did not receive ineffective assistance of counsel at his 2012 trial, and the habeas court’s decision is hereby reversed.

 

This ruling is unanimous (5-0) with opinion authored by Justice Kern. Circuit Judge Smith sat on this case, in lieu of Justice Salter.

 

These decisions may be accessed at

 

http://ujs.sd.gov/Supreme_Court/opinions.aspx .