Thursday, November 3, 2022

Two New Decisions by the SD Supreme Court this morning

 The SD Supreme Court handed down two decisions this morning:

 

  1. 100 year sentence upon guilty plea to 1 count of 1st degree rape affirmed;

 

  1. Criminal convictions and sentences for 1st degree rape upheld;

 

 

Summaries follows:

 

STATE v. ALVAREZ, 2022 S.D. 66: Defendant, who is less than proficient in English, pled guilty to one count of 1st degree rape of victim less than 13 years old.  Thereafter Defendant sought to withdraw his guilty plea and requested substitute counsel.  The trial court, after denying both requests, sentenced Defendant to 100 years in prison, with 15 years suspended.  On this direct appeal, Defendant asserts error in 1) the trial court’s denial of his request to withdraw his guilty plea and 2) ineffective assistance of counsel.  The SD Supreme Court affirmed the trial court, holding that the trial court acted within its discretion in refusing the request to withdraw the guilty plea. As to the assertion of ineffective assistance of counsel, the Court declined the opportunity to review its merits, holding that Defendant’s assertion of error would be more appropriately considered “within the context of a habeas corpus action where the parties may develop the factual record.”  This decision is unanimous (5-0), with opinion authored by Justice Salter. 

 

STATE v. HANKINS, 2022 S.D. 67:  This decision affirms the criminal convictions and sentences of 50 years on each of two counts, with 25 years suspended for each count, and with the sentences to run consecutively.  The facts and issues on appeal are set forth in the opening paragraph of the Court’s opinion:

 

[¶1.] A Lawrence County grand jury indicted Nathan Hankins on two counts of first-degree rape and two alternative counts of sexual contact with a minor under 16 with his half-sister, R.H. A jury convicted Hankins of two counts of first[1]degree rape. Hankins appeals, asserting that his due process rights were violated due to an insufficient arraignment, that the court abused its discretion in admitting testimony from certain witnesses, and that the State engaged in prosecutorial misconduct. We affirm.

 

The Court’s decision is unanimous (5-0), with opinion authored by Justice Myren.

 

 These decisions may be accessed at

 

http://ujs.sd.gov/Supreme_Court/opinions.aspx .