Thursday, December 16, 2021

two decisions handed down today by SD Supreme Court, both include Dissenting opinions

 

The SD Supreme Court handed down two decisions this morning, holding inter alia: 

 

  1. Child sex abuse claim revived on appeal in 3-2 ruling

 

  1. Prison sentence upheld by 4-1 ruling

 

Summaries follow:

 

SYRSTAD v. SYRSTAD, 2021 S.D. 67:  The issues in this case, the lower court’s holding and the result on appeal are summarized in the opening paragraph:

 

[¶1.] Marty Syrstad brought suit against her father-in-law, Michael Syrstad, alleging claims of alienation of affection and child sex abuse. This appeal concerns Marty’s claim of child sex abuse, which the circuit court dismissed on summary judgment after concluding that Marty failed to timely bring suit.  Marty appeals, asserting that the circuit court erred in granting summary judgment. We reverse and remand.

 

The Court’s decision is a 3-2 ruling, with the majority opinion authored by Justice DeVaney (writing on re-assignment), with Chief Justice Jensen and Justice Salter concurring. Justice Kern authored a dissent, in which Justice Myren concurs. 

 

This case involves the 3 year statute of limitations found in SDCL 26-10-25 (damages for injury due to childhood sexual abuse).  The differences between the majority and dissent evolve from the determination, as presented in the context of a summary judgment proceeding, as to:

 

[W]hen a claimant ‘discovered or reasonably should have discovered’ the causation of an alleged injury or condition.

 

 

STATE v. GUZIAK, 2021 S.D. 68:  Defendant was arrested because of injuries inflicted on her infant son and related drug possession.  Pursuant to a plea agreement, Defendant pled guilty to 2 felonies with the understanding that the State would recommend a suspended execution of sentence and a cap of 180 days in jail.  Trial court imposed a 12 year prison sentence, with 8 years suspended.  Defendant appeals,

 

arguing that the State’s comments at sentencing breached its implied obligation of good faith under the terms of the plea agreement.

 

The SD Supreme Court affirmed in a 4-1 ruling, with the Court’s opinion authored by Chief Justice Jensen.  Justice Myren dissented.

 

These decisions may be accessed at

 

http://ujs.sd.gov/Supreme_Court/opinions.aspx .