Thursday, July 16, 2020

SD Supreme Court hands down 2 decisions, July 16


The SD Supreme Court handed down two decisions this morning, holding inter alia:  

1)    Alimony dispute resolved;

2)   Direct appeal from 2015 conviction permitted and resolved, as a result of ineffective assistance of counsel.

Summaries follow:

LEEDOM v. LEEDOM, 2020 S.D. 40:  This is a dispute over the impact of H’s attaining the age of eligibility for social security in connection with his court-ordered alimony -- a contingency referenced in the original memorandum divorce opinion.  The holding of the trial court and the corresponding affirmance on appeal is summarized in ¶ 1 of the Court’s opinion as follows:

David and Cindy Leedom divorced in 2004. The divorce court ordered David to pay Cindy monthly alimony in the amount of $3,000. David stopped paying alimony in January 2017, after reaching the age of social security eligibility. Cindy filed a motion to restore alimony in the circuit court (modification court) alleging that David was obligated to pay lifetime alimony of $3,000 per month. The modification court held David’s obligation to pay alimony was continuing. The court also determined that he owed accrued alimony from the time he stopped paying until the time of the modification hearing, which totaled $87,000. The court then reduced David’s monthly alimony obligation to $1,750 beginning on June 1, 2019. David appeals. We affirm. 

The Court’s decision is unanimous, with opinion authored by Justice Jensen. 
STATE v. WILSON, 2020 S.D. 41:  The facts generating this criminal prosecution occurred in March, 2014.  Defendant was tried by jury and convicted in 2015, but encountered difficultly with counsel as follows: 

Wilson’s legal representation through the Minnehaha County Public Defender’s Office was reassigned three times before trial. The court reset the case with each reassignment. The first reassignment occurred due to disagreements between Wilson and his counsel. The second reassignment occurred when his attorney left the office for another job. Wilson’s third lawyer from the Public Defender’s Office was assigned approximately one month before trial. None of Wilson’s attorneys filed any substantive pretrial motions or motions in limine. 

No appeal was taken, but Defendant brought a habeas corpus action 2 years later asserting ineffective assistance of counsel, with the result being that the, “habeas court granted relief by reentering the judgment and sentence on September 11, 2018, allowing Wilson to file a timely direct appeal.”  This decision resolves that appeal, with the resolution summarized in ¶ 1 of the opinion as follows:

A jury found Deondre Wilson guilty of aggravated assault (domestic), simple assault (domestic), interference with emergency communications, and disorderly conduct. He appeals, claiming the existence of plain error through the admission of certain evidence and the prosecutor’s closing argument. Wilson directs an additional challenge to his assault convictions, arguing that their domestic designation reflects an essential element that was not proven at trial. Finally, Wilson contends the court utilized an improper procedure for a stipulated postjudgment sentence correction. We affirm and remand with instructions to remove the domestic designation from the aggravated and simple assault convictions and the accompanying obligation to pay two $25 statutory domestic violence fees.

This decision is unanimous, with opinion authored by Justice Salter.    
 
These decisions may be accessed at